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[[Category:Labour Members of Parliament]]
[[Category:Labour Members of Parliament]]
{{Other people}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox MP
| image = Official portrait of Mr Geoffrey Robinson crop 2.jpg
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Geoffrey Robinson
| honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MP}}
| office = [[Paymaster General]]
| primeminister=[[Tony Blair]]
| predecessor = [[Michael Bates, Baron Bates|Michael Bates]]
| successor = [[Dawn Primarolo]]
| term_start = 2 May 1997
| term_end = 23 December 1998
| office1 = [[Member of Parliament (UK)|Member of Parliament]] <br> for [[Coventry North West (UK Parliament constituency)|Coventry North West]]
| parliament =
| majority1 = 8,580 (17.2%)
| predecessor1 = [[Maurice Edelman]]
| successor1 =
| term_start1 = 4 March 1976
| term_end1 =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1938|05|25}}
| birth_place = [[Sheffield]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], England
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = British
| spouse =
| party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| relations =
| children =
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[Clare College, Cambridge]] <br>[[Yale University]]
| occupation =
| profession =
| religion =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Geoffrey Robinson''' (born 25 May 1938) is a British [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for [[Coventry North West (UK Parliament constituency)|Coventry North West]] since [[Coventry North West by-election, 1976|1976]]. He was [[Paymaster General]] from May 1997 to December 1998, resigning after it was revealed that he had lent his government colleague [[Peter Mandelson]] £373,000 to buy a house. From 1996 to 2008 he was the owner of the ''[[New Statesman]]'', a centre-left weekly political magazine.

==Background==
Robinson was born in [[Sheffield]], England and educated at [[Emanuel School]], [[Clare College, Cambridge]], and [[Yale University]]. On completing his formal education he became a Labour Party researcher before joining the [[Quango|newly created entity]] the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation, at a time when the British government was promoting a merger between the [[Leyland Motor Corporation]] and [[British Motor Corporation|BMC]].<ref name=Motor197404>{{cite magazine | authorlink = Philip Turner (writer)|first=Philip |last=Turner|title = The new man at Jaguar|magazine=[[The Motor (magazine)|Motor]]| volume =| pages =22–23| date = 27 April 1974}}</ref> The [[British Leyland|merger]] duly took place amid high hopes that a solution to the BMC problem was in sight.<ref name=Motor197404/>

==Business career==
A [[United Kingdom general election, 1970|change of government]] led to a swift demise for "The Industrial Reorganisation Corporation", and in 1970 Robinson joined [[British Leyland]], the company in the creation of which he had been instrumental.<ref name=Motor197404/> His initial job title was "Staff executive, facilities planning", but after four months he was promoted to the position of Financial Controller.<ref name=Motor197404/> It was an unusual appointment in a conservative industry, both on account of his relative youth and because he had no [[ICAEW|accountancy qualification]].<ref name=Motor197404/> (His formal tertiary education had concentrated on Russian, German and, possibly of more direct relevance, economics.<ref name=Motor197404/>)

Geoffrey Robinson was from 1972 Chairman of [[Innocenti]] in Italy, appointed following acquisition of the business by [[British Leyland]], Robinson having played a leading role in acquisition negotiations following the death of Ferdinando Innocenti.<ref name=Motor197206>{{cite magazine | authorlink = Philip Turner (writer)|first=Philip |last=Turner|title = Innocenti – builders of the best Minis|magazine=[[The Motor (magazine)|Motor]]| volume = 3649| pages =10–11| date = 24 June 1972}}</ref>

Late in 1973 he succeeded [[Lofty England]] as Chairman of [[Jaguar Cars]], also at that time under [[British Leyland]] ownership. He resigned in 1975 because he could not agree with the Ryder plan to integrate the many different makes under BLMC.

After the [[Triumph Engineering Co Ltd|Triumph Motorcycles]] workers locked out their new owners, [[Norton Villiers Triumph|NVT]], from their [[Meriden, West Midlands|Meriden]] plant in 1973, Robinson was instrumental in setting up the subsequent [[Triumph Engineering Co Ltd#The Meriden Motorcycle Co-operative|Meriden Triumph workers' co-operative]] with a substantial [[Harold Wilson|Wilson]] Labour government loan from the minister for trade, [[Tony Benn]]. He served as an executive director in what was the last volume manufacturer of motorcycles in the United Kingdom. He occupied a similar non-executive role in the subsequent Triumph Motorcycles (Meriden) Ltd that the co-operative became when he helped negotiate away its debt with the new [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher]] government in 1981, although he left before the firm eventually closed in 1983.

In 1986, he founded technology company TransTec, which became a £200&nbsp;million international conglomerate focussing on aerospace customers.<ref name=ind030297>''[[The Independent]]'', 3 February 1997, [https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/new-statesman-or-new-conspirator-1276743.html New statesman or new conspirator?]</ref> In 1996, he acquired the centre-left ''[[New Statesman]]'' magazine for £375,000.<ref name=ind030297/> In April 2008 he sold 50% of the business to Mike Danson, and the remainder a year later.<ref>James Robinson [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/apr/14/new-statesman-ownership-mike-danson-geoffrey-robinson "Mike Danson takes full ownership of New Statesman",] ''The Guardian'', 14 April 2009</ref>

==Political career==
Robinson has been a member of Parliament for [[Coventry North West (UK Parliament constituency)|Coventry North West]], a safe [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] seat, since a by-election on 4 March 1976 caused by the death of MP [[Maurice Edelman]]. His Conservative opponent in the 1987 election was the novelist [[Jim Powell (British novelist)|Jim Powell]]. During the 1980s with Labour in opposition he held frontbench positions, speaking for the party on trade and industry and on science.<ref>''BBC'', 4 May 2001, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1312456.stm Profile: Geoffrey Robinson]</ref> He was [[Paymaster General]] in [[Tony Blair]]'s government from May 1997 to December 1998, resigning after it was revealed that in 1996 he had lent his government colleague [[Peter Mandelson]] £373,000 to buy a house.<ref>''[[The Guardian]]'', 2 July 1999, [https://www.theguardian.com/uk/1999/jul/02/davidhencke Mandelson broke rules over loans, says watchdog]</ref><ref>''[[Daily Telegraph]]'', 16 October 2000, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1370559/Mandelson-lied-over-home-loan.html Mandelson 'lied over home loan']</ref>

Although a committed Labour and [[Gordon Brown]] supporter, Robinson has often been considered a '[[champagne socialist]]'. His previous life as a businessman has made him one of the wealthiest members of parliament, with a personal fortune of around £30&nbsp;million. He is a lover of fine wine and dining. He owns holiday homes in [[Tuscany]] (used once by [[Tony Blair]] for his summer holiday) and the [[South of France]], and owns a penthouse flat in London's [[Park Lane (road)|Park Lane]]. He bought the house [[Orchards, Surrey|Orchards]] in [[Godalming]], [[Surrey]] (designed and built by [[Edwin Lutyens]] between 1897 and 1899) which has been described as 'among the finest Surrey Houses'. He also bought and restored Lutyens' [[Marshcourt]] ([[Stockbridge, Hampshire|Stockbridge]], [[Hampshire]], 1901–1904) but sold it again in 1999 following the scandal which saw him resign as Paymaster General.

In 2000 Robinson published a memoir of his time in the Blair government, ''The Unconventional Minister: My Life Inside New Labour''.<ref name="Robinson2000">{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Robinson|title=The Unconventional Minister: My Life Inside New Labour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbt5AAAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Michael Joseph|isbn=978-0-7181-4421-0}}</ref> Robinson was the subject of [[Tom Bower]]'s 2001 book ''The Paymaster''.<ref name="Bower2001">{{cite book|author=[[Tom Bower]]|title=The Paymaster: Geoffrey Robinson, Maxwell and New Labour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r7x5AAAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-0689-1}}</ref><ref name=GuardApr01>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/apr/01/biography.politicalbooks|title=Observer review: The Paymaster by Tom Bower|date=1 April 2001|work=[[The Observer]]|accessdate=25 November 2015}}</ref> Following David Winnick's defeat in 2017, Robinson is now the last serving Member of Parliament to have done National Service.

The ''[[Coventry Telegraph]]'' revealed in 2015 that the long-serving MP had told party activists he would step down to allow [[Greg Beales]], [[Labour Party (UK)#Executive Board|Director of Strategy and Planning for the Labour Party]] and a former aide to [[Ed Miliband]], to contest his seat. An email seen by the ''[[Coventry Telegraph]]'''s [[Simon Gilbert (journalist)|Simon Gilbert]] appeared to show Beales and Robinson discussing introductions to prominent members of the local Labour party. The email, apparently sent before any announcement of Robinson's resignation, suggested selection of a new MP would take place within two weeks. A second email, addressed to senior members of the local party, was also exposed by the ''[[Coventry Telegraph]]''. It stated categorically that Mr Robinson would stand down before the next election; it appears the local Labour party was concerned Labour HQ would deprive them of an opportunity to freely choose the next candidate by strongly referencing Beales. A u-turn would appear to have taken place, due to the ''[[Coventry Telegraph]]'' coverage; Robinson contested and won Coventry North West.<ref>http://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/coventry-news/coventry-mp-geoffrey-robinson-could-8931955</ref>

==Coventry City F.C.==
Robinson has had a long association with [[Coventry City F.C.]], being a member of the board of directors from 1996. In 1997, when Robinson was made Paymaster General, he was forced to stand down from the board because members of the government were not permitted to hold directorships. [[Brenda Price]], a former colleague from his [[Triumph Engineering|Triumph Motorcycle]] board days at [[Meriden, West Midlands|Meriden]] sat on the Coventry City board with him. In response to this the football club named him as honorary President but he eventually re-took his seat on the board of directors in 2002. On 21 September 2005, Robinson was named as acting Chairman of Coventry City after chairman [[Mike McGinnity]] was asked to step down by his doctor for an indefinite period due to ongoing health problems. Robinson was appointed chairman permanently on 3 November after McGinnity was forced to resign due to his health problems. On 10 October 2007 he announced that he would step down as chairman because "there are not enough hours in the day".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/teams/c/coventry_city/7037127.stm |title=Coventry chairman Robinson quits |publisher=BBC News |date=10 October 2007 |accessdate=10 October 2007}}</ref> He remains a director of the club.

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
*{{cite book|author=Geoffrey Robinson|title=The Unconventional Minister: My Life Inside New Labour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jbt5AAAAIAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Michael Joseph|isbn=978-0-7181-4421-0}}
*{{cite book|author=[[Tom Bower]]|title=The Paymaster: Geoffrey Robinson, Maxwell and New Labour|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r7x5AAAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-0689-1}}

==External links==
*{{UK MP links |parliament=mr-geoffrey-robinson/307 |hansardcurr=405 |hansard=mr-geoffrey-robinson |publicwhip=Geoffrey_Robinson |theywork=geoffrey_robinson}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929070721/http://www.labourincoventry.org.uk/northwest/ Coventry North West Constituency Labour Party] Local Labour Party site
*[http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-4472,00.html Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Geoffrey Robinson MP]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/mpdb/html/164.stm BBC News – Geoffrey Robinson]
*[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/5094062.stm BBC News ''Can I have a borehole in my garden?'']

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{{s-bef|before=[[Maurice Edelman]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for [[Coventry North West (UK Parliament constituency)|Coventry North West]]|years=1976–present}}
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{{succession box | title=[[Paymaster-General]] | before=[[Michael Bates, Baron Bates|Michael Bates]] | after=[[Dawn Primarolo]] | years=1997–1998}}
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{{succession box | title=[[Coventry City F.C.]] chairman| before=[[Mike McGinnity]] | after=[[Ray Ranson]] | years=2005–2007}}
{{s-end}}

{{Paymaster General}}
{{West Midlands Labour Party MPs}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Geoffrey}}
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge]]
[[Category:Coventry City F.C. directors and chairmen]]
[[Category:English football chairmen and investors]]
[[Category:English memoirists]]
[[Category:Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies]]
[[Category:People educated at Emanuel School]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Sheffield]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1974–79]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1979–83]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1983–87]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1987–92]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1992–97]]
[[Category:UK MPs 1997–2001]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2001–05]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2005–10]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2010–15]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2015–17]]
[[Category:UK MPs 2017–]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Paymasters General]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]

Revision as of 15:00, 12 June 2018

Template:Other people Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates

Geoffrey Robinson
MP
Paymaster General
In office
2 May 1997 – 23 December 1998
Prime Minister Tony Blair
Preceded by Michael Bates
Succeeded by Dawn Primarolo
Member of Parliament
for Coventry North West
Assumed office
4 March 1976
Preceded by Maurice Edelman
Majority 8,580 (17.2%)
Personal details
Born (1938-05-25) 25 May 1938 (age 86)
Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Nationality British
Political party Labour
Alma mater Clare College, Cambridge
Yale University

Geoffrey Robinson (born 25 May 1938) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Coventry North West since 1976. He was Paymaster General from May 1997 to December 1998, resigning after it was revealed that he had lent his government colleague Peter Mandelson £373,000 to buy a house. From 1996 to 2008 he was the owner of the New Statesman, a centre-left weekly political magazine.

Background

Robinson was born in Sheffield, England and educated at Emanuel School, Clare College, Cambridge, and Yale University. On completing his formal education he became a Labour Party researcher before joining the newly created entity the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation, at a time when the British government was promoting a merger between the Leyland Motor Corporation and BMC.[1] The merger duly took place amid high hopes that a solution to the BMC problem was in sight.[1]

Business career

A change of government led to a swift demise for "The Industrial Reorganisation Corporation", and in 1970 Robinson joined British Leyland, the company in the creation of which he had been instrumental.[1] His initial job title was "Staff executive, facilities planning", but after four months he was promoted to the position of Financial Controller.[1] It was an unusual appointment in a conservative industry, both on account of his relative youth and because he had no accountancy qualification.[1] (His formal tertiary education had concentrated on Russian, German and, possibly of more direct relevance, economics.[1])

Geoffrey Robinson was from 1972 Chairman of Innocenti in Italy, appointed following acquisition of the business by British Leyland, Robinson having played a leading role in acquisition negotiations following the death of Ferdinando Innocenti.[2]

Late in 1973 he succeeded Lofty England as Chairman of Jaguar Cars, also at that time under British Leyland ownership. He resigned in 1975 because he could not agree with the Ryder plan to integrate the many different makes under BLMC.

After the Triumph Motorcycles workers locked out their new owners, NVT, from their Meriden plant in 1973, Robinson was instrumental in setting up the subsequent Meriden Triumph workers' co-operative with a substantial Wilson Labour government loan from the minister for trade, Tony Benn. He served as an executive director in what was the last volume manufacturer of motorcycles in the United Kingdom. He occupied a similar non-executive role in the subsequent Triumph Motorcycles (Meriden) Ltd that the co-operative became when he helped negotiate away its debt with the new Conservative Thatcher government in 1981, although he left before the firm eventually closed in 1983.

In 1986, he founded technology company TransTec, which became a £200 million international conglomerate focussing on aerospace customers.[3] In 1996, he acquired the centre-left New Statesman magazine for £375,000.[3] In April 2008 he sold 50% of the business to Mike Danson, and the remainder a year later.[4]

Political career

Robinson has been a member of Parliament for Coventry North West, a safe Labour Party seat, since a by-election on 4 March 1976 caused by the death of MP Maurice Edelman. His Conservative opponent in the 1987 election was the novelist Jim Powell. During the 1980s with Labour in opposition he held frontbench positions, speaking for the party on trade and industry and on science.[5] He was Paymaster General in Tony Blair's government from May 1997 to December 1998, resigning after it was revealed that in 1996 he had lent his government colleague Peter Mandelson £373,000 to buy a house.[6][7]

Although a committed Labour and Gordon Brown supporter, Robinson has often been considered a 'champagne socialist'. His previous life as a businessman has made him one of the wealthiest members of parliament, with a personal fortune of around £30 million. He is a lover of fine wine and dining. He owns holiday homes in Tuscany (used once by Tony Blair for his summer holiday) and the South of France, and owns a penthouse flat in London's Park Lane. He bought the house Orchards in Godalming, Surrey (designed and built by Edwin Lutyens between 1897 and 1899) which has been described as 'among the finest Surrey Houses'. He also bought and restored Lutyens' Marshcourt (Stockbridge, Hampshire, 1901–1904) but sold it again in 1999 following the scandal which saw him resign as Paymaster General.

In 2000 Robinson published a memoir of his time in the Blair government, The Unconventional Minister: My Life Inside New Labour.[8] Robinson was the subject of Tom Bower's 2001 book The Paymaster.[9][10] Following David Winnick's defeat in 2017, Robinson is now the last serving Member of Parliament to have done National Service.

The Coventry Telegraph revealed in 2015 that the long-serving MP had told party activists he would step down to allow Greg Beales, Director of Strategy and Planning for the Labour Party and a former aide to Ed Miliband, to contest his seat. An email seen by the Coventry Telegraph's Simon Gilbert appeared to show Beales and Robinson discussing introductions to prominent members of the local Labour party. The email, apparently sent before any announcement of Robinson's resignation, suggested selection of a new MP would take place within two weeks. A second email, addressed to senior members of the local party, was also exposed by the Coventry Telegraph. It stated categorically that Mr Robinson would stand down before the next election; it appears the local Labour party was concerned Labour HQ would deprive them of an opportunity to freely choose the next candidate by strongly referencing Beales. A u-turn would appear to have taken place, due to the Coventry Telegraph coverage; Robinson contested and won Coventry North West.[11]

Coventry City F.C.

Robinson has had a long association with Coventry City F.C., being a member of the board of directors from 1996. In 1997, when Robinson was made Paymaster General, he was forced to stand down from the board because members of the government were not permitted to hold directorships. Brenda Price, a former colleague from his Triumph Motorcycle board days at Meriden sat on the Coventry City board with him. In response to this the football club named him as honorary President but he eventually re-took his seat on the board of directors in 2002. On 21 September 2005, Robinson was named as acting Chairman of Coventry City after chairman Mike McGinnity was asked to step down by his doctor for an indefinite period due to ongoing health problems. Robinson was appointed chairman permanently on 3 November after McGinnity was forced to resign due to his health problems. On 10 October 2007 he announced that he would step down as chairman because "there are not enough hours in the day".[12] He remains a director of the club.

References

External links

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